How to make print-ready graphics in 🐍 (python)?

I stumbled upon this article detailing how to make Print-ready graphics using R. And I thought, "Can I pull off the same thing but in Python?"

I did it, and it turned out pretty good! However, I had to hop over to Figma to stitch the visuals into a single patchwork. But all in all, it seems like I managed to recreate that same chart. You can find the code on my GitHub. And as for the finished visual? Check it out below.

And here is the original graph created in R that I relied on